Question
Mathematics Question on Differential equations
Let a smooth curve y=f(x) be such that the slope of the tangent at any point (x,y) on it is directly proportional to (x−y) If the curve passes through the point (1,2) and (8,1), then y(81) is equal to
A
2loge2
B
4
C
1
D
4loge2
Answer
4
Explanation
Solution
dxdy=−xαy
ydy=−xαdx
⇒ydy+xαdx=0
⇒ℓny+αℓnx=ℓnc
⇒yxα=c
For (1,2)⇒2.1α=c⇒c=2
For (8,1)⇒1.8α=2⇒α=31
∴ curve is y=2x−1/3
At x=1/8,y(1/8)=2(81)−31⇒y=4