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Question

Mathematics Question on Differential equations

Let a smooth curve y=f(x)y=f(x) be such that the slope of the tangent at any point (x,y)(x, y) on it is directly proportional to (yx)\left(\frac{-y}{x}\right) If the curve passes through the point (1,2)(1,2) and (8,1)(8,1), then y(18)\left|y\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)\right| is equal to

A

2loge22 \log _{ e } 2

B

4

C

1

D

4loge24 \log _{ e } 2

Answer

4

Explanation

Solution

dxdy​=−xαy​
ydy​=−xα​dx
⇒ydy​+xα​dx=0
⇒ℓny+αℓnx=ℓnc
⇒yxα=c
For (1,2)⇒2.1α=c⇒c=2
For (8,1)⇒1.8α=2⇒α=31​
∴ curve is y=2x−1/3
At x=1/8,y(1/8)=2(81​)−31​⇒y=4