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Question

Mathematics Question on Magnitude and Directions of a Vector

Let a=i+j+2ka=i+j+2k and b=i2j+3kb=i-2j+3k be two vectors. Then the unit vector in the direction of aba-b is

A

110(2j3k)\dfrac{1}{√10}(2j-3k)

B

110(3jk)\dfrac{1}{√10}(3j-k)

C

(3jk)(3j-k)

D

15(2j3k)\dfrac{1}{√5}(2j-3k)

E

15(2j3k)\dfrac{-1}{√5}(2j-3k)

Answer

110(3jk)\dfrac{1}{√10}(3j-k)

Explanation

Solution

Given data

Here, the two vectors a and b represented as,

a=i+j+2ka=i+j+2k and b=i2j+3kb=i-2j+3k

then , ab=3jka-b =3j-k

Then according to the question first find unit vector in the direction of aba-b ;

ab=(32+12)|a-b|=√(3^{2}+1^{2})

         $=$$√10$

Hence unit vector in the direction of ab a-b is

13[3jk]\dfrac{1}{√3}[3j-k] (Ans.)