Question
Mathematics Question on Properties of Determinants
Let A be an invertible matrix of size 4x4 with complex entries. If the determinant of adj(A) is 5,then the number of possible value of determinant of A is
1
4
6
3
2
1
Solution
Given data:
Let, A be an invertible 4×4 matrix with complex entries.
The determinant of A is denoted as det(A), and the adjoint of A is denoted as adj(A).
Given that det(adj(A))=5,
Using the property of determinants:
det(A×adj(A))=det(A)(n−1)
where n is the size of the square matrix (in this case, n=4).
We have A×adj(A)=det(A)×I, (where I is the identity matrix.)
So, det(A) × det(adj(A)) = d
Substituting det(adj(A)) = 5 and n = 4:
det(A)×5=det(A)3
Now, solve for det(A):
det(A)3−5×det(A)=0
⇒det(A)×(det(A)2−5)=0
det(A)=0 or det(A)2−5=0
If det(A)=0 : If det(A)=0, then A is a singular matrix, and it won't be invertible. However, we are given that A is an invertible matrix, so this case is not possible.
If det(A)2−5=0:det(A)2=5.
∣det(A)∣=√(5)
So, considering the positive values for det(A) are +√(5).
Therefore, the number of possible values of the determinant of A is 1.(_Ans)