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Question

Mathematics Question on Quadratic Equations

Let a and b are roots of x2 – 7x – 1 = 0. The value of a21+b21+a17+b17a19+b19\frac{a^{21} + b^{21} + a^{17} + b^{17}}{a^{19} + b^{19}} is?

A

29

B

49

C

53

D

51

Answer

51

Explanation

Solution

‘a’ and ‘b’ are roots of x27x2=0x^2 -7x -2 =0 to find a17(a4+1)+b17(b4+1)a19+b19\frac{a^{17}( a^4+1) + b^{17}(b^4 + 1) }{a^{19} + b^{19}}
Considering one of the root ‘α\alpha’ for the equation;
α21=7α\alpha ^2 - 1 = 7\alpha
α4+1=51α2\alpha ^4 + 1 = 51\alpha ^2
51a19+51b29a19+b19\frac{51a^{19} + 51b^{29}}{a^{19}+ b^{19}} [Here, consider as \large\alpha^2$$\large<^{\large{a}}_{\large{b}} ]
=51(a19+b29a19+b19)=51(\frac{a^{19} + b^{29}}{a^{19}+ b^{19}})
=51=51
Hence, The correct answer is the option (D) 51.