Question

Kinetic theory of matter states about:
A) Three states of matter
B) Differences between the three states of matter
C) Fourth state of matter
D) All of the above

Answer 1

We have to know details about kinetic theory of gases to answer the above question properly. It was first proposed by Ludwig Boltzmann of Austria and J. Willard Gibbs of the United States. They mostly talked about three different states of matter and how we can distinguish them. A detailed discussion is done below.

Complete answer:
Central points of kinetic theory of matter:All particles have energy, and the energy shifts relying upon the temperature the sample of matter is in, which decides whether the substance is a solid, fluid, or gas. Solid particles have a minimal amount of energy, and gas particles have the greatest amount of energy.
The temperature of a substance is a proportion of the average kinetic energy of the particles. An adjustment in stage may happen when the energy of the particles is changed.
There are spaces between particles of matter. The average amount of void space between atoms gets logically bigger as a sample of matter moves from the solid to the fluid and gas stages.
The kinetic molecular theory of matter offers a portrayal of the minuscule properties of particles (or particles) and their collaborations, prompting discernible macroscopic properties, (for example, pressure, volume, temperature). Use of the hypothesis is that it assists with clarifying why matter exists in various stages (solid, fluid, and gas) and how matter can change starting with one stage then onto the next.
Kinetic molecular theory of matter states that:

1. The matter is composed of particles that are continually moving.
2. All particles have energy, however, the energy fluctuates relying upon the temperature the sample of matter is in. This thus decides if the substance exists in the solid, fluid, or vaporous state. Atoms in the solid stage have a minimal amount of energy, while gas particles have the highest amount of energy.
3. The temperature of a substance is a proportion of the normal active energy of the particles.
   An adjustment in stage may happen when the energy of the particles is changed.
4. There are spaces between particles of matter. The normal measure of void space between particles gets logically bigger as a sample of matter moves from the strong to the fluid and gas stages.There are appealing powers between atoms, and these become more grounded as the particles draw nearer together. These appealing powers are called intermolecular powers.So, for the above question the answer will be:Kinetic theory of matter states about: Differences between the three states of matter.

So,the correct option is (B),

Note: Notice that the spacing between atoms or molecules increases as we move from a description of the solid phase to the gaseous one. We can take examples like water to understand this phenomenon properly. Kinetic theory of gases is important to get the idea of all the states of matter properly.