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Question

Physics Question on Structure of atom

Kinetic energy of electron, proton and a particle is given as K, 2K and 4K respectively, then which of the following gives the correct order of De-Broglie wavelengths of electron, proton and a particle

A

λp > λα > λe

B

λα > λp > λe

C

λe > λp > λα

D

λe > λα > λp

Answer

λe > λp > λα

Explanation

Solution

λe=h2×m2000×4K=1020h22mK\lambda _{e}=\frac{h}{\sqrt{\frac{2\times m}{2000}}\times4K}=\frac{10\sqrt{20h}}{2\sqrt{2mK}}
λp=h2mK=h2mK\lambda _{p}=\frac{h}{\sqrt{2mK}}=\frac{h}{\sqrt{2mK}}
λα=h2×4m×2K=h4mK\lambda _{\alpha }=\frac{h}{\sqrt{2\times 4m\times 2K}}=\frac{h}{4\sqrt{mK}}
λe>λp>λα\lambda _{e}>\lambda _{p}>\lambda _{\alpha }

So, the correct option is (C): λe > λp > λα