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Question

Mathematics Question on Straight lines

Ki are possible values of K for which lines Kx+2y+2=0Kx + 2y + 2 = 0, 2x+Ky+3=02x + Ky + 3 = 0, 3x+3y+K=03x + 3y + K = 0 are concurrent, then ki∑k_i has value.

A

0

B

-2

C

2

D

5

Answer

0

Explanation

Solution

To determine the possible values of K for which the lines Kx+2y+2=0Kx + 2y + 2 = 0, 2x+Ky+3=02x + Ky + 3 = 0, and 3x+3y+K=03x + 3y + K = 0 are concurrent, we need to check if the determinant of the coefficient matrix is zero.

The coefficient matrix is: K20 2K3 33K\begin{vmatrix} K & 2 & 0\\\ 2 & K & 3\\\ 3 & 3 & K \end{vmatrix}

Taking the determinant of this matrix and setting it equal to zero, we get:

K(K26)6(K6)+18(33K)=0K(K^2 - 6) - 6(K - 6) + 18(3 - 3K) = 0

Simplifying the equation, we have: K36K26K+216=0K^3 - 6K^2 - 6K + 216 = 0

Factoring the left-hand side, we find: (K6)(K2+12K36)=0(K - 6)(K^2 + 12K - 36) = 0

Setting each factor equal to zero, we obtain two possible values for K: K=6K = 6 and K=6±23K = -6 ± 2\sqrt3

The sum of these possible values of K is: 6+(6+23)+(623)=66=06 + (-6 + 2\sqrt3) + (-6 - 2\sqrt3) = 6 - 6 = 0

Therefore, the value of ki∑k_i is 0.