Question

Kadaknath breed of fowl is found abundant in
A) West Bengal
B) Gujarat
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Madhya Pradesh

Answer 1

Hint : It is a large state in central India which always gives importance to poultry farming. They are mostly rural poor, tribals, and Adivasis.

Complete answer : Kadaknath breed of fowl is originated from Dhar and Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh, Bastar (Chattisgarh), and the adjoining districts of Gujarat and Rajasthan. It is an Indian breed of chicken called Kali Masi and as "fowl having black flesh".It is mostly found in the state of Madhya Pradesh. The birds can survive well in hot climatic conditions and harsh environments. The local people like rural poor, tribals, and Adivasis breed the bird more. Kadaknath is famous for black chicken with black meat and bones. The chickens breed body parts like its legs, toenails, tongue, comb, and wattles, beak, bones, meat, and even the internal organs are dark in colour. This black colour is due to the presence of melanin. The Kadaknath is considered a sacred bird, so after Diwali, it is sacrificed to the Goddess. The three varieties within the breed are jet black, golden, and pencilled. The breed's meat fat content is very low, only 0.73–1.03% compared to the 13–25% of most other chicken breeds. On 30 July 2018, the Indian government approved the meat from this breed and gave geographical indication (GI Tag).

So, the correct answer is ‘Madhya Pradesh’.

Note :-The price of Kadaknath chicken is very high because it has high protein content, low-fat content and it is highly nutritious. Also, this bird takes a longer time to raise compared to others.
-The fertility rate of the egg is very low.
-Melanin is a skin pigment present in humans and animals which makes hair, skin, and eyes darker.