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Question: It is a common observation that rain clouds can be at about 1 km altitude above the ground. If a rai...

It is a common observation that rain clouds can be at about 1 km altitude above the ground. If a rain drop falls from such a height freely under gravity, then what will be its speed in km h-1?(Take g = 10 m s-2)

A

510

B

610

C

710

D

910

Answer

510

Explanation

Solution

Here , u = 0, g = 10 ms210 \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 2 }, h = 1 km = 1000m

As

v2=2gh\therefore \mathrm { v } ^ { 2 } = 2 \mathrm { gh }

or v=2gh=2×10×1000=1002 ms1\mathrm { v } = \sqrt { 2 \mathrm { gh } } = \sqrt { 2 \times 10 \times 1000 } = 100 \sqrt { 2 } \mathrm {~ms} ^ { - 1 } =1002×185kmh1= 100 \sqrt { 2 } \times \frac { 18 } { 5 } \mathrm { kmh } ^ { - 1 }

=3602kmh1510kmh1= 360 \sqrt { 2 } \mathrm { kmh } ^ { - 1 } \approx 510 \mathrm { kmh } ^ { - 1 }