Question

________ is the second step of crop production.
a) Sowing
b) Harvesting
c) Addition of manure
d) none of the above

Answer 1

The crop production process involves various steps in which the soil is prepared, seeds are planted, proper irrigation is done and then finally harvesting is done. These main processes are involved in all the types of crop production.

Complete answer:
The crop production is the tedious agricultural process to obtain the raw material from the seeds grown in the large farm areas. The production of the crop is done in a particular order which includes steps like ploughing, sowing, adding manures, irrigation, harvesting and the final process includes storage of the raw materials produced. The crop land is first ploughed using various tools and machines. This step helps in the loosening of the soil and allows air to enter the soil making it rich in nutrients. The second step is the sowing. This process involves sowing or planting of the seeds in the soil which can be done either manually or by help of machines. The proper sowing of seeds is necessary as they would grow into plants and give the raw materials. While sowing the seeds proper spacing between two seeds should be maintained as it will reduce the competition among the plant saplings. Proper irrigation, manures and fertilizers should be provided to the crop as it is necessary for their growth and survival.

So, the answer is ‘sowing’.

Note:
The process of crop production includes ploughing, sowing, adding manure and fertilizers, irrigation, harvesting, and storage. The crops are harvested and stored for later use. When there is need in the market then the stored material is transported in large quantities.