Question
Question: Is replum a false septum?...
Is replum a false septum?
Solution
Angiosperms are a varied group of organisms. They have stems, roots, and leaves, as well as the ability to produce flowers. The seeds are contained within the ovary. The angiosperm family comprises the following members: Asteraceae, Brassicaceae , Poaceae.
Characteristics of Brassicaceae -
Herbs, annuals, biennials, and shrubs are commonly used.
Because of the food store, the taproots have enlarged.
The stem is upright, herbaceous, and woody only in rare cases.
Alternate, opposite, simple, and exstipulate leaves
Complete answer:
A thin fake septum is known as a replum. It can be found in the ovary of candytuft, mustard, and other flowers. They are generated when the parietal placenta intrudes into the ovary, causing the ovary to become bilocular. They are most commonly seen in the ovaries of Cruciferae flowers (Brassicaceae).
Replum is the frame-like placenta across which the septum spans, and from which the valves of a capsule or other dehiscent fruit come away in dehiscence, as in Cruciferae, some Papaveraceae, Mimosa, and others. Cruciferae's fruit is a unique type of capsule known as siliqua.
It is opened by two modified carpel valves, which leave the seeds linked to a structure made up of the placenta and tissue from the valves' junction (replum).
The ovary in Cruciferae is unilocular at first but becomes bilocular with the establishment of a fake septum called replum. Replum, thus, is a fake septum, not a counterfeit ovule, thalamus, or placenta.
Note:
Economic importance of Brassicaceae -
Food- Vegetable crops are grown from plants in this family. Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis and Brassica oleracea var. Caulorapa, for example.
Oil- Mustard oil is extracted from the seeds of plants in these families and is widely used in cooking. Brassica campestris, for example.
Medicines-Plant leaves and shoots are used to treat asthma, cough, and bleeding piles. They serve as an appetiser as well as a stimulant. Bronchitis and fever are treated with the seeds. The flowers can aid with impotency and paralysis.
Ornamentals- A few plants, such as Iberis amara, Hesperis, and Alyssum, have lovely flowers and are used for decoration.