Solveeit Logo

Question

Question: Is Glucose a carbohydrate?...

Is Glucose a carbohydrate?

Explanation

Solution

We need to know that carbohydrates are classified as two types. This classification is based on the functional monomer in the carbohydrates. In carbohydrates aldehyde and ketone act as monomers. According to that, carbohydrates are separated as aldose and ketose.
carbohydrates are also classified as many types depending on the number of the carbon atom. Depending on the value of n (3,4,5,6,...)(3,4,5,6,...) are classified as (trioses, tetroses, pentoses, hexoses etc…).

Complete answer:
The basic functional unit of carbohydrates is CH2OC{H_2}O. It is a combination of carbon and water. The monomer unit of carbohydrate is CH2OC{H_2}O. Glucose is a well known and simplest example for carbohydrates. The chemical formula of glucose is C6H12O6{C_6}{H_{12}}{O_6}. The simplest representation of a glucose molecule is (CH2O)6{(C{H_2}O)_6}.
According to the above discussion we conclude glucose is one of the monosaccharides in carbohydrates.
Hence, glucose is a carbohydrate.

Additional information:
As we know , carbohydrates are classified as three major groups. This classification is based on the hydrolysis of carbohydrates. There are monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Monosaccharide here means only one carboxylic group in the molecule. Respect that carboxylic group hydrolysis will happen. Glucose, fructose are examples of monosaccharides. Lactose and maltose are examples of oligosaccharides, because they contain more than one functional monomer in the structure. Starch, glycogen and cellulose are the examples of polysaccharides because they have more than three monomers in the structure.

Note:
We need to know that carbon and water is the basic unit of carbohydrates. The word meaning of carbohydrate is carbohydratecarbohydrate. Hydrate means nothing but water. Carbohydrates are also known as saccharides. The word meaning of saccharides is sugar. In the human body carbohydrates are stored as glycogen. In plants carbohydrates store as starch. It is the main source of energy for human beings.