Question
Question: Is ADHD a psychological disorder?...
Is ADHD a psychological disorder?
Solution
Mood disorders are characterised by substantial disruptions in a person's mood and emotions. Bipolar and related diseases, as well as depressive illnesses, are among them. Two types of depressive disorders exist: major depressive disorder, which is distinguished by episodes of acute melancholy and a loss of interest or pleasure in regular activities, as well as other symptoms, and persistent depressive disorder, which is marked by a permanent state of unhappiness. Bipolar disorder is characterised by mood swings between melancholy and euphoria, which is defined as a period of extreme euphoria, irritability, and activity.
Complete answer:
ADHD (Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) is one of the most common paediatric neurodevelopmental diseases. It is most commonly diagnosed in childhood and lasts far into adulthood. Children with ADHD may struggle to pay attention, manage impulsive behaviours (doing without considering the consequences), or be extremely active.
1. Symptoms-
daydream a lot
forget or lose things a lot
squirm or fidget
talk too much
make careless mistakes or take unnecessary risks
have a hard time resisting temptation
have trouble taking turns
have difficulty getting along with others
2. Types-
Predominantly Inattentive Presentation
Predominantly hyperactive- impulsive presentation
Combined presentation
3. Causes and risk factors-
Brain injury
Exposure to environmental (e.g., lead) during pregnancy or at a young age
Alcohol and tobacco use during pregnancy
Premature delivery
Low birth weight
4. Diagnosis- Determining whether or whether a child has ADHD is a multi-step process. There is no single test that can be used to determine whether or not someone has ADHD. A medical evaluation, including hearing and vision testing, is one stage in the process to rule out other diseases with symptoms similar to ADHD.
Treatment- In most circumstances, a combination of behaviour therapy and medication is the most effective treatment for ADHD. Behavior therapy, particularly parent training, is advised as the first line of treatment for preschool-aged children with ADHD before medication is considered.
Note:
Foods containing artificial food colours have been linked to the development of disorders that affect children, such as ADHD. The doctor began an elimination diet as a treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. All artificial food colorings are prohibited, along with a few other artificial chemicals.