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Question

Physics Question on Moving charges and magnetism

Ionized hydrogen atoms and α\alpha-particles with same momenta enters perpendicular to a constant magnetic field. B. The ratio of their radii of their paths rH:rαr_H : r_\alpha will be :

A

4 : 1

B

1 : 4

C

2 : 1

D

1 : 2

Answer

2 : 1

Explanation

Solution

rH=peBr_{H} = \frac{p}{eB}
rα=p2eBr_{\alpha} = \frac{p}{2eB}
rHrα=peBp2eB\frac{r_{H}}{r_{\alpha} } = \frac{\frac{p}{eB}}{\frac{p}{2eB}}
rHrα=21\frac{r_{H}}{r_{\alpha}} = \frac{2}{1}