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Question

Chemistry Question on Classification

Ionic radii of

A

Ti4+Ti^{4+}

B

35CI<37CI^{35}_{}CI^- < \, ^{37}_{}CI^-

C

K+>CI K^+ > CI^-

D

P3+>P5+P^{3+} > P^{5+}

Answer

P3+>P5+P^{3+} > P^{5+}

Explanation

Solution

(a) Ti4+>Mn7+Ti^{4+} > Mn^{7+} is the correct order of size due to lower positive charge on Ti4+Ti^{4+}.
(b) 35CI<37CI^{35}_{}CI^- < \, ^{37}_{}CI^- : Isotopes with same charge have same size because isotopes differ in compositions of nuclei which
do not affect the atomic/ionic radius.
(c) K+<ClK^+ < Cl^- is the correct order. Among isoelectronic species, anion has greater size than cation.
(d) P3+>P5+P^{3+} > P^{5+} is the correct order. For the same elements, lower the positive charge, larger the ions