Question
Biology Question on evolution
Industrial melanism is an example of:
A
Drug resistance
B
Darkening of skin due to smoke from industries
C
Protective resemblance with the surroundings
D
Defensive adaptation of skin against ultraviolet radiations
Answer
Protective resemblance with the surroundings
Explanation
Solution
Industrial melanism refers to the phenomenon where certain moth and insect populations in industrialized areas have evolved darker coloration to blend in with the soot-covered surfaces of industrial structures, such as tree trunks and buildings. This adaptation provides a form of camouflage, protecting them from predation by visual predators and increasing their chances of survival in such environments.
So, the correct option is (C): Protective resemblance with the surroundings