Question

Individuals with high ___ have been found to stop smoking the moment they decide to do so. What aspect of self is highlighted in this example?

• A. Self-esteem
• B. Self-concept
• C. Self-efficacy
• D. Self-motivation

Answer 1

Answer: (C)

Self-efficacy

Answer 2

Self-efficacy refers to an individual’s belief in their ability to execute actions necessary to achieve specific goals. In this case, the individual believes they can successfully quit smoking as soon as they decide, which highlights a high level of self-efficacy.
Self-esteem (1): Refers to overall self-worth or personal value.
Self-concept (2): Refers to how individuals perceive themselves in various aspects of life.
Self-efficacy (3): Is about belief in one’s ability to perform tasks and meet challenges.
Self-motivation (4): Refers to the inner drive to take action towards achieving personal goals.