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Question

Physics Question on Wave optics

In Youngs double slit experiment, the spacing between the slits is dd and wave length of light used is 6000?6000\,? . If the angular width of a fringe formed on a distant screen is 1,1{}^\circ , then value of dd is:

A

1 mm

B

0.0.5 mm

C

0.03 mm

D

0.01 mm

Answer

0.03 mm

Explanation

Solution

sinθθ=yD\sin \theta \simeq \theta=\frac{y}{D} So, Δθ=ΔyD\Delta \theta=\frac{\Delta y}{D}. Angular fringe width θ0=Δθ\theta_{0}=\Delta \theta (width Δy=β)\Delta y=\beta) θ0=βD=Dλd×1D=λd\theta_{0}=\frac{\beta}{D}=\frac{D \lambda}{d} \times \frac{1}{D}=\frac{\lambda}{d} θ0=1=π180rad\theta_{0}=1^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{180} rad And λ=6×107m\lambda=6 \times 10^{-7} m d=λθ0=180π×6×107d =\frac{\lambda}{\theta_{0}}=\frac{180}{\pi} \times 6 \times 10^{-7} =3.44×105m=3.44 \times 10^{-5} m =0.03mm=0.03\, mm