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Question: In Young’s double slit experiment the ratio of intensity of the maxima and minima in the interferenc...

In Young’s double slit experiment the ratio of intensity of the maxima and minima in the interference experiment is 25:9 The ratio of widths of two slits is:

A

18:3

B

4:1

C

8:1

D

16:1

Answer

16:1

Explanation

Solution

: Here , ImaxImin=259\frac{I_{\max}}{I_{\min} = \frac{25}{9}}

Or (A1+A2A1A2)2=259\left( \frac{A_{1} + A_{2}}{A_{1} - A_{2}} \right)^{2} = \frac{25}{9}

A1A2+1A1A21=53A1A2=4\frac{\frac{A_{1}}{A_{2}} + 1}{\frac{A_{1}}{A_{2}} - 1} = \frac{5}{3} \Rightarrow \frac{A_{1}}{A_{2}} = 4

\thereforewidth ratio of two slits

d1d2=A12A22=161=16:1\frac{d_{1}}{d_{2}} = \frac{A_{1}^{2}}{A_{2}^{2}} = \frac{16}{1} = 16:1