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Question

Physics Question on Wave optics

In Young's double slit experiment the two slits are d distance apart. Interference pattern is observed on a screen at a distance D from the slits. A dark fringe is observed on the screen directly opposite to one of the slits. The wavelength of light is

A

D22d\frac{D^2}{2d}

B

d22D\frac{d^2}{2D}

C

D2d\frac{D^2}{d}

D

d2D\frac{d^2}{D}

Answer

d2D\frac{d^2}{D}

Explanation

Solution

We have the Young's double slit experiment given by From the question, we see that the distance between the slits is equal to dd and the distance between the slit and screen is equal to DD. Hence for the nth dark fringe, we have (2n1)Dλ2d=d2 (2n -1) \frac{D \lambda}{2d} = \frac{d}{2} Hence, we get λ=d2(2n1)D=d2Dforn=1\lambda = \frac{d^2}{(2n - 1)D} = \frac{d^2}{D} \, for \, n = 1