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Question

Physics Question on Wave optics

In Young's double slit experiment, the fringe width with light of wavelength 6000?6000 \,? is 3mm3 \,mm. The fringe width, when the wavelength of light is changed to 4000?4000 \,? is

A

3mm3\,mm

B

1mm1\,mm

C

2mm2\,mm

D

4mm4\,mm

Answer

2mm2\,mm

Explanation

Solution

Fringe width β=λDd\beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d}
where λ\lambda is the wavelength of light, DD is distance between slits and the screen, dd is distance between the two slits.
As DD and dd remain the same, βλ\beta \propto \lambda
orββ=λλor \frac{\beta'}{\beta} =\frac{\lambda'}{\lambda} or
β=λβλ\beta' = \frac{\lambda'\beta}{\lambda}
Substituting the given values, we get
β=4000?×3mm6000?=2mm\beta' = \frac{4000\,?\times 3\,mm}{6000 \,?} = 2\,mm