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Question

Mathematics Question on permutations and combinations

In world cup of cricket there are 1212 teams ,divided equally in two groups. Teams of each group will play a match against each other. From each group 33 top teams will qualify for the next round. In this round each team will play against others once. Four top teams of this round will qualify for the semifinal round, where each team will play against the others once. Two top teams of this round will go to final round, where they will play the best of three matches. The minimum number of matches in the World Cup will be

A

5454

B

5353

C

3838

D

4040

Answer

5353

Explanation

Solution

The number of matches in the first round =6C2+6C2=15+15=30=\,^{6}C_{2}+\,^{6}C_{2}=15+15=30 The number of matches in the next round =6C2=15=\,^{6}C_{2}=15 The number of matches in the semi-final round =4C2=6=\,^{4}C_{2}=6 \therefore the reqd. number of matches =30+15+6+2=53=30+15+6+2=53 (\because for best of three at least two matches are played)