Question

In women, cessation of menstruation occurs at a age of
A. 12-14 years
B. 45-58 years
C. 60 years
D. Does not occur at all

Answer 1

Hint:- The timing of the initiation and the length of the menopausal process and the timing of the final menstrual cycle are not, whereas menopause is a universal condition in women. The nature of the groups of people surveyed and a variety of other methodological variations in the studies of this occurrence, which must be addressed when comparing and summarising their findings, have influenced much of the information about the duration of the natural final menstrual cycle.

Complete solution:
Menstruation stops spontaneously with the start of menopause in middle age. As a consequence of forced menopause, it may also stop abruptly. In non menopausal women, termination of menstruation can be attributed, among other factors, to pregnancy, cancer, hypothalamus or pituitary gland abnormalities, medication, fatigue, overwork, or malnutrition. It can be a symptom of anorexia in particular, signalling potentially dangerous changes in the hormonal system of the body. A reason for medical concern is the absence of menstruation in people who have developed a normal menstrual period or in girls or teenagers who exhibit other symptoms of anorexia.
Menopause is not an illness, but simply the stage in the life of a woman at which menstrual cycles have ended and she is no longer pregnant. Ovulation ceases and oestrogen hormones decrease at this time. In certain women, menopause may be followed by physical effects, such as hot sweats or sweating at night. Menopause is the point in time when a woman has not had a 12-month menstrual cycle. Perimenopause is the time leading up to menopause, and it will take two to ten years for the manifestations of the process to begin.
For normal menopause, the average age is 51, but it can start sooner or later. In rare cases , women can reach menopause by the age of 40 or 60 years of age. People who smoke cigarettes are more likely than non-smoking women to experience an early menopause. There is no way to know in advance exactly when menopause may be achieved by a single individual. Menopause is confirmed because, for 12 straight months, a woman has not had menstrual cycles.
So from these discussions we can conclude that cessation of menstruation occurs at the age of 40-60 years in women. Therefore the correct answer is option (b).

Note:- Menopause should be used as a hopeful start to a new period in life, with potential to take protective steps against serious health threats. The most prevalent factor affecting menopause is age. With advancing age, the ovaries slowly lose their capacity to produce hormones and ovulate. There are other causes of menopause, since menopause can be caused by certain procedures and medical therapies. These triggers include ovary replacement, cancer chemotherapy, and vaginal radiation therapy. In a premenopausal individual, as the uterus is extracted (hysterectomy) without extracting the ovaries, menstrual cycles can not arise, although there would be no hormonal adjustments typical of menopause.