Question

In which way have microbes played a major role in controlling disease caused by harmful bacteria?

Answer 1

Microbe characterized as the small living things that are form all around us and are excessively tiny to be recognized by the naked eye. They dwell in moisture, soil, and in the atmosphere. Millions of microbes reside inside the human body, also called microorganisms. Out of these microbes, some microbes make us sick, others are vital for our health.

Complete answer:
Antibiotics are developed from microbes. These are those medicines developed from the biological metabolic cycle of spore-forming aerobic bacteria and fungi as their normal defense to kill distinct micro-organisms. Penicillin was the first antibiotic. It was obtained from the fungus Penicillium notatum. Penicillin acts by debasing the cell wall of microorganisms.
These medicines are generally obtained from bacteria and fungi. They either execute or stop the development of infections causing microorganisms. Streptomycin, tetracycline, and penicillin are widespread antibiotics. Penicillium notatum elicits chemical penicillin, which checks the development of staphylococci bacteria in the body.
Antibiotics are formulated to eradicate bacteria by debilitating their cell walls. As a result of this weakening, specific immune cells such as the white blood cell (WBC), penetrate the bacterial cell, and induce cell lysis. Cell lysis is the method of demolishing cells. For example, blood cells and bacteria. These antibiotics are utilized to regulate disease-causing bacteria.

Note:
In between microorganisms and fungi, bacterial genera dwarf the fungal genera in the generation of antibiotics. The most quantities of antibiotics are developed from bacteria genera Streptomyces and Bacillus. Furthermore, fungal genera Penicillium and Cephalosporium. Penicillium chrysogenum generates the Penicillin which is effective against different types of Staphylococci and Streptococci.