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Question

Chemistry Question on coordination compounds

In which one of the following metal carbonyls, CO forms a bridge between metal atoms?

A

[Co2(CO)8]\text{[Co}_2(\text{CO})_8]

B

[Mn2(CO)10]\text{[Mn}_2(\text{CO})_{10}]

C

[Os3(CO)12]\text{[Os}_3(\text{CO})_{12}]

D

[Ru3(CO)12]\text{[Ru}_3(\text{CO})_{12}]

Answer

[Co2(CO)8]\text{[Co}_2(\text{CO})_8]

Explanation

Solution

In [Co2(CO)8], the CO ligands form bridging bonds between the cobalt (Co) atoms. This bridging CO coordination is a characteristic feature of [Co2(CO)8], where two cobalt atoms are connected via CO ligands that act as bridges.

The structures of each option are as follows:

  • (1) [Co2(CO)8] - Contains bridging CO between Co atoms.
  • (2) [Mn2(CO)10] - No bridging CO.
  • (3) [Os3(CO)12] - No bridging CO.
  • (4) [Ru3(CO)12] - No bridging CO.

Thus, [Co2(CO)8] is the correct answer where CO forms a bridge between metal atoms.

So, the correct answer is : Option (1)