Question
Chemistry Question on Chemical bonding and molecular structure
In which of the following ionization processes the bond energy increases and the magnetic behaviour changes from paramagnetic to diamagnetic :
A
O2→O2+
B
C2→C2+
C
NO→NO+
D
N2→N2+
Answer
NO→NO+
Explanation
Solution
A) Going from N2 to N2+, bond order decreases from 3 to 2.5.
B) Going from C2 to C2+, bond order decreases from 2 to 1.5.
C) Going from NO to NO', bond order increases from 2.5 to 3 , and the magnetic behavior changes from paramagnetic to diamagnetic.
D) Going from O2 to O2+, bond order increases from 2 to 2.5, but magnetic behavior does not change. Both of these species are paramagnetic.