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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical bonding and molecular structure

In which of the following ionization processes the bond energy increases and the magnetic behaviour changes from paramagnetic to diamagnetic :

A

O2O2+O_2 \to O_2^+

B

C2C2+C_2 \to C_2^+

C

NONO+NO \to NO^+

D

N2N2+N_2 \to N_2^+

Answer

NONO+NO \to NO^+

Explanation

Solution

A) Going from N2N _{2} to N2+N _{2}^{+}, bond order decreases from 3 to 2.52.5.
B) Going from C2C _{2} to C2+C _{2}^{+}, bond order decreases from 2 to 1.51.5.
C) Going from NO to NO', bond order increases from 2.52.5 to 3 , and the magnetic behavior changes from paramagnetic to diamagnetic.
D) Going from O2O _{2} to O2+O _{2}^{+}, bond order increases from 2 to 2.52.5, but magnetic behavior does not change. Both of these species are paramagnetic.