Question
Quantitative Aptitude Question on Geometry
In triangle PQR, PM is perpendicular to QR. If ‘T’ is a point in between ‘Q’ and ‘M’ such that PT = 53 cm, PM = 39 cm then find the value of PQ such that QM : TM = 5 : 2.
A
370 cm
B
535 cm
C
266 cm
D
345 cm
Answer
266 cm
Explanation
Solution
According to the question,
Given, PT = 53 cm and PM = 39 cm
In triangle PMT, using Pythagoras theorem
TM2 = PT2 - PM2
Or, TM2 = (53)2 - (39)2
Or, TM2 = 75 - 39 = 36
Or, TM = 6 cm
Therefore, QM = 6 × (5/2) = 15 cm
In triangle PMQ, using Pythagoras theorem
PQ2 = PM2 + QM2
Or, PQ2 = (39)2 + (15)2
Or, PQ2 = 39 + 225 = 264
Or, PQ = 266 cm
So, the correct option is (C) : 266 cm.