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Question

Data Interpretation Question on Statements and Assumptions

In this question, you are given two statements. To answer this question, you can use one or both the statements.
a, b and c are the three digits of a number abc. abc is a multiple of 3. Find (a + b + C).
A. a3, b = 4.
B. C is an odd number.

A

If statement A ALONE is sufficient to answer the given question, but statement B alone is not.

B

If statement B ALONE is sufficient to answer the given question, but statement A alone is not.

C

If both the statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the given question, but neither statement alone is sufficient.

D

If both the statements are INDEPENDENTLY sufficient to answer the given question.

Answer

If both the statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the given question, but neither statement alone is sufficient.

Explanation

Solution

If abcabc is a multiple of 3, then(a+b+c)(a+b+c)will also be multiple of 3
(A): a=3a=3 and b=4b=4
3+4+c=3k,3+4+c=3k, where kk is a natural number.
Possible values of c=2,5,8
Thus, statement A alone is not sufficient.
(B) : If C is odd, there can be multiple values of the number, thus statement B alone is insufficient. By combining above statements together, we get the number as 345
∴ Both statements together are sufficient.
The correct answer is (C): If both the statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the given question, but neither statement alone is sufficient