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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical bonding and molecular structure

In the structure of ClF3{ClF_3}, the number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom ClCl is:

A

three

B

one

C

four

D

two

Answer

two

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is Option D) two

The structure of ClF3ClF _{3} is

In the structure of ClF3, the number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom Cl is two. Cl has 7 valence electrons out of which 3 are involved in bond formation with 3 F atoms. 7−3=4 valence electrons remain in the form of 2 lone pairs of electrons.