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Question

Physics Question on Nuclei

In the reaction 12H+13H^2_1H+^3_1H \rightarrow 24He+01n,^4_2He+^1_0n, if the binding energies of 12H^2_1H, 13H^3_1H and 24He^4_2He are respectively a, b and c (in MeV), then the energy (in MeV) released in this reaction is:

A

c+a-b

B

c-a-b

C

a+b+c

D

a+b-c

Answer

c-a-b

Explanation

Solution

we have 12H+13H^2_1H+^3_1H \rightarrow 24He+01n,^4_2He+^1_0n,
Energy released, E = (△m)×931MeV
atomic mass unit = 931MeV
\trianglem=mass of product− mass of reactant
\trianglem=c−a−b
E=(\trianglem)×931
i. e ,E =(c−a−b)
The binding energies of 12H,13H^2_1H, ^3_1H and 24He^4_2He are respectively a,b and c

Therefore, the correct answer is (B): c-a-b