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Question

Mathematics Question on Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

In the quadratic equation p(x)=0p(x) = 0 with real coefficients has purely imaginary roots. Then, the equation p[p(x)]=0p[p(x)] = 0 has

A

only purely imaginary roots

B

all real roots

C

two real and two purely imaginary roots

D

neither real nor purely imaginary roots

Answer

neither real nor purely imaginary roots

Explanation

Solution

P(x)=ax2+bP(x)=a x^{2}+b with a,ba, b of same sign. P(P(x))=a(ax2+b)2+bP(P(x))=a\left(a x^{2}+b\right)^{2}+b
If xRx \in R or ix R\in R
x2R\Rightarrow x ^{2} \in R
P(x)R\Rightarrow P ( x ) \in R
P(P(x))0\Rightarrow P ( P ( x )) \neq 0
Hence real or purely imaginary number can not satisfy P(P(x))=0P ( P ( x ))=0.