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Question

Physics Question on electrostatic potential and capacitance

In the figure shown, after the switch S'S' is turned from position A'A' to position B'B', the energy dissipated in the circuit in terms of capacitance C'C' and total charge Q'Q' is:

A

38Q2C\frac{3}{8}\frac{Q^2}{C}

B

43Q2C\frac{4}{3}\frac{Q^2}{C}

C

18Q2C\frac{1}{8}\frac{Q^2}{C}

D

58Q2C\frac{5}{8}\frac{Q^2}{C}

Answer

38Q2C\frac{3}{8}\frac{Q^2}{C}

Explanation

Solution

Vi=12CE2V_{i} = \frac{1}{2}CE^{2}
Vf=(CE)22×4c=12CE24V_{f} = \frac{\left(CE\right)^{2}}{2\times4c} = \frac{1}{2} \frac{CE^{2}}{4}
ΔE=12CE2×34=38CE2\Delta E =\frac{1}{2} CE^{2} \times\frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{8} CE^{2}