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Question

Physics Question on Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current

In the electromagnetic spectrum, ν1​, ν2​, and ν3​ respectively denote the frequencies of microwaves, ultraviolet waves, and gamma-rays. We can conclude that:

A

ν1>ν2>ν3\quad \nu_1 > \nu_2 > \nu_3 \\\\

B

ν1<ν2<ν3\quad \nu_1 < \nu_2 < \nu_3 \\\\

C

ν2>ν1>ν3\quad \nu_2 > \nu_1 > \nu_3 \\\\

D

ν3<ν1<ν2\quad \nu_3 < \nu_1 < \nu_2

Answer

ν1<ν2<ν3\quad \nu_1 < \nu_2 < \nu_3 \\\\

Explanation

Solution

In the electromagnetic spectrum, the frequency increases as we move from mi crowaves to ultraviolet waves to gamma rays. Therefore, the correct order of frequencies is:
ν1<ν2<ν3\quad \nu_1 < \nu_2 < \nu_3 \\\\
where:- ν1 corresponds to microwaves (lower frequency), ν2 corresponds to ultraviolet waves (medium frequency), ν3 corresponds to gamma rays (highest frequency).
Thus, the correct relationship is:
ν1<ν2<ν3\quad \nu_1 < \nu_2 < \nu_3 \\\\
which corresponds to Option (2).