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Question

Chemistry Question on Electrochemistry

In the electrolytic cell, flow of electrons is from

A

cathode to anode in solution

B

cathode to anode through external supply

C

cathode to anode through internal supply

D

anode to cathode through internal supply

Answer

cathode to anode through internal supply

Explanation

Solution

In electrolytic cell electrolysis occur at the cost of electricity :
At cathode : Mn++neMM^{n+ \, \, \, \, }+ \, \, ne \, \longrightarrow \, M
\hspace60mm (electron gone in solution)
At anode : \hspace15mm X^{n- \, \, }\longrightarrow \, \, X \, \, + \, ne^-
\hspace60mm (electron supplied to anode)
Therefore, electron is moving from cathode to anode via internal circuit.