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Biology Question on Anatomy of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous Plants

In the diagram of T.S. of Stele of Dicot Root, the different parts have been indicated by alphabets; choose the answer in which these alphabets correctly match with the parts they indicate:

A

A = Pericycle; B = Conjunctive tissue; C = Metaxylem; D = Protoxylem; E = Phloem; F = Pith

B

A = Endodermis; B = Conjunctive tissue; C = Protoxylem; D = Metaxylem; E = Phloem; F = Pith

C

A = Endodermis; B = Conjunctive tissue; C = Metaxylem; D = Protoxylem; E = Phloem; F = Pith

D

A = Endodermis; B = Pith; C = Protoxylem; D = Metaxylem; E = Phloem; F = Conjunctive tissue

Answer

A = Endodermis; B = Conjunctive tissue; C = Protoxylem; D = Metaxylem; E = Phloem; F = Pith

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is: A = Endodermis; B = Conjunctive tissue; C = Protoxylem; D = Metaxylem; E = Phloem; F = Pith

In the T.S. of stele of dicot plants, the xylem and phloem are arranged in an X-shape. The parenchyma tissue present between xylem and phloem is called conjunctive tissue.

  • Endodermis - These are cells seen in the T.S. of stele of a dicot root without any intercellular spaces.
  • Conjunctive Tissue - It separates xylem from phloem.
  • Protoxylem - In dicot plants, it is present away from the center.
  • Metaxylem - It is situated towards the center.
  • Phloem - In dicot roots, xylem and phloem are arranged radially i.e. they are present in different radii.
  • Pith - At the center of the dicot roots, a small pith can be seen.