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Question

Physics Question on Current electricity

In the circuit, the galvanometer G shows zero deflection. If the batteries A and B have negligible internal resistance, the value of resistor R will be

A

100Ω

B

200Ω

C

1000Ω

D

500Ω

Answer

100Ω

Explanation

Solution

Correct option is A)

Applying Kirchoff's law
for loop BCDFAEB: 500i = 12-2 ⇒ i = 10/500 = 1/50
when galvanometer shows zero deflection then no current flow through it.

now for loop BCDEB: 500i+Ri=2⇒ i = 12R+500\frac{12}{R+500}

or 1/50 = 12/(R+500)

or R+500 = 600 = R=100Ω