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Question: In the circuit shown in figure heat developed across 2\(15\Omega\), \(15.18\Omega\) and \(81.15\Omeg...

In the circuit shown in figure heat developed across 215Ω15\Omega, 15.18Ω15.18\Omega and 81.15Ω81.15\Omega resistances are in the ratio of

A

2 : 4 : 3

B

8 : 4 : 12

C

4 : 8 :27

D

8 : 4 : 27

Answer

8 : 4 : 27

Explanation

Solution

: Current through,

2Ω,I1=2I32\Omega,I_{1} = \frac{2I}{3}

Heat produced per second,

H1=I12×2=(2I3)2×2=8I29H_{1} = I_{1}^{2} \times 2 = \left( \frac{2I}{3} \right)^{2} \times 2 = \frac{8I^{2}}{9}

Current through 4Ω,I2=I34\Omega,I_{2} = \frac{I}{3}

Heat produced per second

H2=I22×4=(I3)2×4=4I29H_{2} = I_{2}^{2} \times 4 = \left( \frac{I}{3} \right)^{2} \times 4 = \frac{4I^{2}}{9}

Current through3Ω,=I3\Omega, = I

Heat producedH3=I2×3=3I2=27I29H_{3} = I^{2} \times 3 = 3I^{2} = \frac{27I^{2}}{9}

H1:H2:H3=8:4:27.\therefore H_{1}:H_{2}:H_{3} = 8:4:27.