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Question

Physics Question on electrostatic potential and capacitance

In the adjoining figure the potential difference between XX and YY is 60V60\,V. The potential difference the points MM and NN will be

A

10V10\, V

B

15V15\, V

C

20V20\, V

D

30V30\, V

Answer

30V30\, V

Explanation

Solution

Capacitors in series
2C1×V1=C×V22 C_{1} \times V_{1}=C \times V_{2}
2V1=V22 V_{1}=V_{2} ...(i)
and V1+V2+V1=60V_{1}+V_{2}+V_{1}=60 ...(ii)
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
V2=30VV_{2}=30\, V