Question

In recent years, research in nutrition and health has highlighted the importance of dietary habits in influencing physical well-being and preventing long-term diseases. Studies indicate that a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is associated with lower rates of obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Moreover, food choices are often shaped by factors such as socioeconomic status, availability of healthy food options, and cultural preferences, suggesting that environmental influences play a critical role in dietary habits.
If the paragraph above is true, which of the following statements is most contradicted by the paragraph?

• A. Cultural influences can significantly impact the types of foods that people choose to eat
• B. Genetic predispositions play a significant role in determining an individual’s dietary preferences
• C. Individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may have limited access to healthy food options
• D. Regular consumption of processed foods can lead to negative health outcomes

Answer 1

Answer: (B)

Genetic predispositions play a significant role in determining an individual’s dietary preferences

Answer 2

The paragraph emphasizes environmental factors (socioeconomic status, availability of healthy food, cultural influences) in shaping dietary habits, rather than genetic predispositions. Hence, option (B) is contradicted.
Thus, the correct answer is Option (B).