Solveeit Logo
Login

Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical bonding and molecular structure

In NO3−NO_3^- ion number of bond pair and lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom are :-

A

2,2

B

3,1

C

1,3

D

4,0

Answer

4,0

Explanation

Solution

In NO3−NO_3^- ion number of bond pair and lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom can be calculated as:

In the structure, there are 2σ, 1π, and one coordinate bond. The coordinate bond is theoretically equal to a double bond, but it behaves differently when an incoming ion approaches.

  • A covalent bond type in which both electrons originate from the same atom is known as a coordinate bond, also known as a dative covalent bond.
  • Since nitrogen cannot have five bonds, it joins with oxygen to create a coordinate bond.
  • The number of bond pairs is assumed to be 1, despite the fact that coordinate bonds share two electrons.
  • As a result, there are four bond pairs and no lone pairings.

Discover more from this topic:Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure