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Question

Physics Question on Semiconductor electronics: materials, devices and simple circuits

In n- p-n transistor, the collector current is 10 mA. If 90% of the electrons emitted reach the collector, then

A

emitter current will be 9 mA

B

emitter current will be 11.1 mA

C

base current will be 0.1 mA,

D

base current will be 0.01 mA

Answer

emitter current will be 11.1 mA

Explanation

Solution

Collector current IC=10mAI_C =10 \,mA
Given, IC=90100IE I_C =\frac{90}{100}I_E
IE=10090×10\therefore I_E =\frac{100}{90} \times 10
=1009mA=\frac{100}{9} mA
Also, IB=IEIC=11.1mA=11.110=1.1mAI_B=I_E -I_C =11.1 \,mA =11.1 -10 =1.1\, mA