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Question: In meldey experiment, 16 kg mass is hanged with wire and tuning fork is vibrated with its prong para...

In meldey experiment, 16 kg mass is hanged with wire and tuning fork is vibrated with its prong parallel to wire. Wire vibrates with 2 loops. When an unknown mass is hanged with wire and tuning fork is vibrated with its prong perpendicular to wire, wire vibrates in 8 loops. Unknown mass is –

A

1 kg

B

2 kg

C

6 kg

D

4 kg

Answer

4 kg

Explanation

Solution

n = nF/μ2l\frac{n\sqrt{F/\mu}}{2\mathcal{l}}

As l & m are not changing

n µ nFn\sqrt{F}

ν2ν1\frac{\nu_{2}}{\nu_{1}} = n2F2n1F1\frac{n_{2}\sqrt{F_{2}}}{n_{1}\sqrt{F_{1}}}

Ž ν2ν1\frac{\nu_{2}}{\nu_{1}} = n2n1\frac{n_{2}}{n_{1}} m2m1\sqrt{\frac{m_{2}}{m_{1}}}

\ m2 = (ν2ν1×n1n2)2\left( \frac{\nu_{2}}{\nu_{1}} \times \frac{n_{1}}{n_{2}} \right)^{2}. m1

Ž m2 = 4 kg