Question

In man, the kidney stones are formed due to
A) Blockage of fats
B) Deposition of sand in kidney
C) Protein accumulation in kidney
D) Salts such as oxalates are crystalised in pelvis

Answer 1

The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs on either side of the spine, beneath the ribs and behind the belly. Every kidney is around 4-5 inches in length, generally the size of the right fist. The kidneys' function is to filter the blood.

Complete answer:
Kidney stones are caused when the urine contains more crystal-forming substances, for example, calcium, oxalate and uric acid, than the fluid in your urine can dilute. Simultaneously, the urine may need substances that prevent crystals from sticking together, creating an ideal condition for kidney stones to form. Dehydration is a major factor for kidney stone formation.

A kidney stone usually does not cause any symptoms until it moves around inside the kidney or passes into the ureters, the tubes associating the kidneys and the bladder. If it becomes stopped in the ureters, it might impede or block the flow of urine and cause the kidney to swell and the ureter to spasm, which can be exceptionally painful.

The most risk of kidney stones is making under 1 liter of urine every day. This is the reason kidney stones are very common in premature babies who have kidney issues. Nonetheless, kidney stones generally happen to individuals between the ages of 20 and 50.

Hence, the correct answer for this question is D, i.e. salts such as oxalates are crystalised in pelvis.

Note: Diagnosis of kidney stones is best accomplished utilizing an ultrasound, IVP, or a CT scan. Treatment incorporates pain control medicines and, sometimes, medicines to facilitate the passage of urine. Treatment incorporates pain relievers and drinking sufficient amounts of water to help pass the stone.