Question

In India, we find mangoes with different flavors, colors, fiber content, sugar content, and even shelf-life. The large variation is on account of
(a)Species diversity
(b)Induced mutations
(c)Genetic diversity
(d)Hybridisation

Answer 1

They are one of the driving forces of evolution and the main criteria for natural selection which leads to survival of the fittest. They are the product of the recombination of genetic material in the process of inheritance. It changes with time and space.

Complete answer:
Genetic diversity is the diversity in the number and kinds of genes also chromosomes found in divergent species and the variations in the genes and their alleles in the same species. Variations within the genes of a species increase with the rise in size and environmental parameters of the habitat. It helps in the speciation and evolution of the latest species.

Additional Information: More than thousands of varieties of mango exist in India today. These varieties showcase the genetic diversity of one plant species. This genetic diversity is the result of hybridization which is a present phenomenon in most plant species. Further, with natural variation providing an excellent source of beneficial traits for plant breeding, agriculturalists, and cultivators also make use of those to boost productivity with different colors, flavors fiber content, and shelf life.
The importance of Genetic Diversity is that Genetic diversity gives rise to different physical attributes to the individual and the capacity to adapt to stress, diseases, and unfavorable environmental conditions. Environmental changes that are natural or because of human intervention, cause the survival of the fittest. Hence, due to genetic diversity, the varieties that are susceptible, die and therefore the ones who can adapt to changes will survive. New sorts of plants are often grown by cross-breeding different genetic variants and produce plants with desirable traits like disease resistance, increased tolerance to worry.
So, the correct answer is 'Genetic diversity'.

Note: Sexual reproduction is important in maintaining genetic diversity as it gives unique offspring by combining genes of parents. Mutation of genes, genetic drift, and gene flow also are liable for genetic diversity. Genetic diversity is vital for a healthy population by maintaining different sorts of genes that may be immune to pests, diseases, or other conditions.