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Question

Mathematics Question on Probability

In his wardrobe, Timothy has 3 trousers. One of them is black, the second blue, and the third brown. In his wardrobe, he also has 4 shirts. One of them is black and the other 3 are white. He opens his wardrobe in the dark and picks out one shirt-trouser pair, without examining the colour. What is the likelihood that neither the shirt nor the trouser is black?

A

1/12

B

1/6

C

1/4

D

1/2

Answer

1/2

Explanation

Solution

Probability that trouser is not black =113=231-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}
Probability that shirt is not black =114=241-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{4}
Therefore, Required probability =23×34=12\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}
The correct answer is (D) :12\frac{1}{2}