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Question

Chemistry Question on GROUP 1 ELEMENTS

In curing cement plasters water is sprinkled from time to time. This helps in :

A

keeping it cool

B

developing interlocking needle-like crystals of hydrated silicates

C

hydrating sand and gravel mixed with cement

D

converting sand into silicic acid

Answer

developing interlocking needle-like crystals of hydrated silicates

Explanation

Solution

CaSO412H2O+112H2O Setting CaSO _{4} \cdot \frac{1}{2} H _{2} O +1 \frac{1}{2} H _{2} O \stackrel{\text { Setting }}{\longrightarrow} CaSO42H2OGypsum (orthorhombic) Hardening CaSO42H2O Gypsum monoclinic)\underset{\text{Gypsum (orthorhombic)}}{{CaSO _{4} \cdot 2 H _{2} O}} \stackrel{\text { Hardening }}{\longrightarrow} \underset{\text { Gypsum monoclinic)}}{{ CaSO _{4} \cdot 2 H _{2} O }}