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Question

Physics Question on Atoms

In Bohr?s model, the atomic radius of the first orbit is r0r_0 . The radius of the third orbit, is

A

9r09 r_{0}

B

3r03 r_{0}

C

r0 r_{0}

D

r03\frac{r_{0}}{3}

Answer

r03\frac{r_{0}}{3}

Explanation

Solution

Here : Radius of first orbit =r0=r_{0} The radius of nn the orbit is given by, rn=ε0h2πmZe2×n2n2r_{n}=\frac{\varepsilon_{0} h^{2}}{\pi m Z_{e}^{2}} \times n^{2} \propto n^{2} Hence, r1r2=(n1n2)2\frac{r_{1}}{r_{2}}=\left(\frac{n_{1}}{n_{2}}\right)^{2} =19=\frac{1}{9} or r3=9r1=9r0r_{3}=9 r_{1}=9 r_{0} (where r3r_{3} is the radius of 3rd orbit)