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Question

Question: In an organ pipe of length L open at both ends, the fundamental mode has a frequency (where v is a s...

In an organ pipe of length L open at both ends, the fundamental mode has a frequency (where v is a speed of sound in air)

A

v2L\frac{v}{2L} and only odd harmonics are present.

B

v2L\frac{v}{2L}and only even harmonics are present

C

v2L\frac{v}{2L}and all harmonics are present

D

v4L\frac{v}{4L}and only odd harmonics are present.

Answer

v2L\frac{v}{2L}and all harmonics are present

Explanation

Solution

An organ pipe of length L open at both ends vibrates with frequencies given by

υn=nv2L\upsilon_{n} = \frac{nv}{2L}where n = 1,2,3,4,………

The fundamental frequency corresponds to n = 1 and is given by

υ1=v2L\upsilon_{1} = \frac{v}{2L}

In an open pipe all harmonics are present