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Question

Physics Question on Waves

In an organ pipe of length LL open at both ends, the fundamental mode has a frequency (where vv is a speed of sound in air)

A

v2L\frac{v}{2L} and only odd harmonics are present

B

v2L\frac{v}{2L} and only even harmonics are present

C

v2L\frac{v}{2L} and all harmonics are present

D

v4L\frac{v}{4L} and only odd harmonics are present

Answer

v2L\frac{v}{2L} and all harmonics are present

Explanation

Solution

An organ pipe of length LL open at both ends vibrates with frequencies given by νn=nv2L\nu_{n}=\frac{nv}{2L} where n=1,2,3,4n = 1, 2, 3,4 , ......... The fundamental frequency corresponds to n=1n = 1 and is given by υ1=ν2L\upsilon_{1}=\frac{\nu}{2L} In an open pipe all harmonics are present