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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

In an experiment for determination of refractive index of glass of a prism by iδi - \delta , plot, it was found that a ray incident at angle 3535^{\circ}, suffers a deviation of 4040^{\circ} and that it emerges at angle 7979^{\circ}. ?n that case which of the following is closest to the maximum possible value of the refractive index ?

A

1.5

B

1.6

C

1.7

D

1.8

Answer

1.5

Explanation

Solution


δ=i+eA\delta = i + e - A
40=35+79A40 = 35 + 79 - A
40=114A40 = 114 - A
A=11440=74=r1+r2A = 114 - 40 = 74 = r_1 + r_2
From this we get,
μ=1.5\mu = 1.5
δmin<40\therefore \, \, \delta_{min} < 40^{\circ}
μ<sin(70+402)sin37\mu < \frac{\sin \left(\frac{70 + 40}{2} \right)}{\sin 37}
μmax=1.44\therefore \, \, \mu_{max} = 1.44